Thursday, July 29, 2010

Unsung Heroes - Dusty Springfield in Pulp Fiction



**Wherein we celebrate a previously unheralded contribution to film greatness.**




"Being good is always easy, no matter how hard I try,"
-Son of a Preacher Man

Quentin Tarantino is currently the best filmmaker going when it comes to selecting music to fill his movies. His choices are so strong that music used in his films become indelibly linked to the images on the screen. Misirlou, the surf rock track that opens Pulp Fiction, had been around for decades, but is now known primarily as the "Pulp Fiction Theme". I sincerely doubt anyone who has seen Reservoir Dogs ever listened to "Stuck in the Middle With You" by Stealer's Wheel again without an accompanying flash of Michael Madsen's menacing shuffle and accompanying smirk.


I rank Scorsese as the all-time champ of this particular category. Tarantino himself would likely point to Marty's Mean Streets as a powerful influence. Mean Street's tracking shot that follows Harvey Keitel through the inferno-red bar while the Rolling Stones blast is strongly echoed in Vincent Vega's leisurely stroll though Jack Rabbit Slim's. But now that Scorsese has increasingly gone over to using original scores in stuff like The Aviator, I think the crown passes to Quentin as the reigning king.


One of my favorite scenes from Pulp Fiction is built entirely around the choice of song. When Vincent Vega picks up Mia Wallace for their date that is not a date ("It's just, you know, good company") and he waits awkwardly downstairs, while Mia watches from above and Dusty Springfield's "Son of a Preacher Man" uncurls on the soundtrack. According to the DVD trivia track Quentin would have cut the scene entirely if he couldn't get the rights to the song. It's easy to see why he felt so strongly about it. After viewing the scene it's hard to imagine one without the other.


It didn't occur to me until I sat to write this, but "Preacher Man" is a song about a covert romance - perfect for Vincent and Mia's non-date where romance is forbidden and their obvious attraction must be resisted. My hunch is that if Tarantino noticed the same thing he also made the connection after the fact. The song is too perfect on its own. The lazy sexiness of the tempo, the way the crescendo of the song matches the rising tension of the scene. It justifies the choice completely without the subtext.


This scene is a textbook example of the kind of attention to detail that made Tarantino's name, his insistence that every scene have some element to make it memorable. From Mia's distinct turns of phrase -"Two shakes of a lamb's tail" "Over by the African fellows"- to Travolta's hilariously drugged-out, overly formal line readings of "Hello" and "Okay" into the intercom, to that painting that baffles Vincent, every inch of the scene has some element that makes it unlike anything we've seen before.


Dusty holds the scene together so well in fact, that it's able to sneak a few things past the audience unnoticed - first and foremost the fact that approximately two minutes of screen time pass while next to nothing happens. This is another Tarantino trademark. Putting in the material that other directors would leave out. The whole tavern sequence in Basterds, for example, grew out of his frustration with every other war movie ignoring the difficulty of pulling off a convincing accent. In this case, he leaves in two minutes of anxiety that hangs palpably over the entire dinner conversation until it is finally released in the cathartic twist contest.


It's not until later that one realizes Tarantino has cleverly hid several plot points in what at first glance appears to be a scene entirely about mood and rhythm. For starters, there is Vincent's concern that everything go well in order to please his incredibly dangerous boss, a concern represented in this scene by his nervous, overly-courteous manner. This explains not only the gentlemanliness that leads to the disastrous choice to lend Mia his coat with the heroin in the pocket, but also sets up the blind fear that appears when things go so very, very wrong.


That pervasive drug use is also a motif appearing in this scene with matching shots of cocaine and alcohol consumption by Vincent and Mia. Again, on first viewing this appears to be simple atmospheric touches. Mood setting timed perfectly to the music. It's only in retrospect do we realize that Tarantino has showed us how the evening's fate was already written by the time Dusty finished singing.


Incidentally is there any director better at close-ups than Tarantino? I hope when film students are taught about insert shots they are shown Uma Thurman pushing play on her reel-to-reel to begin Urge Overkill's "Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon". That scene at the end of the date that is the mirror of this one, the roles reversed with Mia waiting in the living room for Vincent. The song works just as effectively in that scene, but by that point Tarantino isn't being coy anymore, and its time for all the foreshadowing smuggled in with Dusty to pay off.

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Decoding the Poster - Volume I

Finding the hidden messages movie studios put in their posters.







Machete


"There have been many articles written suggesting that Robert Rodriguez should grow as an artist. Robert Rodriguez has read none of them."




Sucker Punch

"Zack Snyder is the master of making movies look unbelievably awesome until you actually have to sit through them. You will see this anyway because it looks unbelievably awesome."













It's Kind of a Funny Story


"We could not figure out a way to sell this movie with sex or violence, so here's some sorta famous people badly photoshopped onto a blank background with the first tagline we thought of. Is it a good movie? Don't ask us."










Charlie St. Cloud

"Nicholas Sparks too gritty and hard-hitting for you? Well we make Message in a Bottle look like an episode of the goddamned Wire."














Devil

"Clearly we did not get the memo that M. Night's name on a poster isn't worth the same as it was in 2002."













Red

"Helen Mirren does whatever she wants, will fucking destroy you."













Saw 3D

"If any crowd is going to give up their disposable income for some lame 3D stunt, dammit it's the Saw crowd, bless their undiscerning hearts."










Let Me In

"We asked our lawyers how close can we get to the cover of a Twilight book without getting sued. This was the result."












The Expendables


"We have confused movie theaters with eBay and think it matters if you get the complete set of something no one cares about separately."

Sunday, July 25, 2010

Review: The Imaginarium of Dr. Parnassus


How many times are people going to write the same review about Terry Gilliam? You know, the one that goes Mr. Gilliam has once again provided us with a feast for the imagination but his screenplay is sloppy and disjointed and ultimately the story fails to blah, blah, blah, blah. Mr. Gilliam shows no interest in changing his ways. He appears content to operate as a gadfly on the fringes of the movie business, and his audiences have boiled down to a dedicated cult. So, since I would be thrilled to scan over the weekend box office results one Monday and find Terry Gilliam standing atop the chart like a colossus, I humbly suggest he take some of this criticism to heart.

Saturday, July 24, 2010

To Be or Not to Be - Repeat Viewing

Film - To Be or Not To Be (1942) Written and Directed by Ernst Lubitsch

Viewing - Fourth or fifth

Thoughts While Watching

- We've all had the experience of watching a classic comedy and rather than laughing we appreciate the humor, adopting an "I guess it was funny in the 40's" attitude. That's not the case here. This story of an acting troupe in an urgent struggle to outwit the Nazis is a funny, funny movie. Part of the reason it has aged so well is that most of the cast, especially Jack Benny, underplay beautifully. It's the same reason Buster Keaton still feels feels so fresh. No jarring mannerisms left over from Vaudeville. The exception is Sig Ruman's broad, goggle-eyed performance as Nazi Colonel Eirhardt. It's amusing enough, but its not in the same league as the brilliantly subtle work of Benny and Lombard

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Not Overheard At Inception

"I guess Inception was all right...


...but I just wish it had been in 3D!"

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Come Back, Charlie!

All these Inception discussions got me thinking about Charlie Kaufman, the master of dream realities. So I pop over to his IMDB page to see what he was up to and lo and behold, I'm shocked to find that he has no projects at any stage of development. It seems he's doing a paycheck gig working on Kung-Fu Panda 2, but that's it. I couldn't smoke out any inkling that a new screenplay is even under construction.

Don't do this to us, Charlie! It's been two years since Synecdoche. Let's get rolling. You know the drill - Nebbishy hero. Metaphysical turmoil. The meaning of life. Throw in a few of the most beautiful actresses in Hollywood and presto. Rent the cameras and hire the caterers. What's the hold up?

All us film lovers are just coming to the end of six long, grueling years without an a new Alexander Payne film. Don't you turn around and take his place in self-imposed exile. Maybe see what Donald is up to?

Monday, July 19, 2010

Review: Inception



Seven films into his career Nolan has revealed himself to be a man fascinated with puzzles, mazes, and logic that twists and turns on itself. In Memento, his breakout film, the plot traveled backwards and forward simultaneously while the protagonist remained perpetually rooted in the present. The Prestige is a film about magicians and, not content to just have its characters obsess over trickery, Nolan built the story itself as an elaborate enigma containing fake identities, double-crosses, and flashbacks within flashbacks. He seems positively allergic to telling a story in direct A to Z fashion with even Batman Begins looping back through Bruce Wayne's backstory at the same time it covers the creation of Batman.

Now Nolan has released Inception. After this he may have to move onto exploring other obsessions because it is difficult to imagine a story more labyrinth than this one, which stacks so many layers of reality on top of each other you worry whether the characters will ever make it back up to the surface for air.


Saturday, July 17, 2010

Most Anticipated - July Update

Two films falling off the Most Anticipated chart this time. One, Inception, has been released with the mostly rapturous reviews justifying the massive level of interest, the other, The Green Hornet, falls off the chart because a new trailer effectively killed my excitement for the movie in two dull, laughless minutes. Look to add another misfire to Michel Gondry's spotty post-Eternal Sunshine career.

Entering the list is Peter's Weir's The Way Back. I know very little about this film except that it stars Ed Harris and Colin Farrell and is about the escape from a Siberian gulag in 1940 and the subsequent 400 mile trek back to India. It enters the list based on my excitement for a new film from Weir, who has only made two films, both wonderful, in the last twelve years, The Truman Show and Master and Commander. Weir's films almost always hit the Oscar sweet spot with seven of his last eight receiving Oscar nominations in at least one category. In an Oscar race that looks like it's going to be wide open, The Way Back is a movie to look out for.


Speaking of trailers, off the strength of one of the best trailers in recent memory, David Fincher's The Social Network hits the chart at #5 with a bullet. Before this my interest in The Social Network was just curiosity at the seemingly random collection of talent. A Facebook movie, directed by David Fincher, written by Aaron Sorkin, and starring Justin Timberlake? Twenty bucks and a Kewpie doll to anyone who predicted that combination. I should have had more faith in Sorkin and Fincher since this preview suggests that they've made a film that digs deep and captures a moment in time the way something like All the President's Men did. This trailer did what trailers should and so rarely do, make the viewers sit up straight and say to themselves, "I must see this."

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Oscar Contenders - The Halfway Point

A Non-Oscar watcher - the kind of sane, well-adjusted individual who wouldn't dream of thinking about the Academy Awards in July - could be forgiven for thinking that, since the year was half over, we have seen half the year's Oscar nominees. Committed cinephiles on the other hand, we can only shake our heads and chuckle ruefully at such a thought. We know all too well that a studio in possession of a film with the slightest of Oscar hopes is going to hold the release until the latest possible moment, and then release it only to two screens in major cities. The ideal Oscar release would take place in Manhattan sometime between the seven and four in the New Year's Eve midnight countdown.

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Review: Big Fan



"Put me in the last fifteen minutes of a picture and I don't care what happened before. I don't even care if I was in the rest of the damned thing - I'll take it in those minutes."


- Barabara Stanwyck

A great ending counts for a lot, maybe more than it logically should. Evaluating a film should rationally involve taking it in as a whole, beginning to end, and sizing up its strengths and weaknesses. But if we're being honest we would admit that a killer ending will have us forgiving a lot of flaws, while a weak one will make us overlook a story's high points.

Writer-director Robert Siegel's Big Fan has a beauty of an ending. It is especially effective because it arrives after it seems like he is losing control of his material, lurching from understated to over-the-top. Then, just when it feels like it is about to go totally off the rails, a series of realizations go click, click, click into place one after another, right up to the last perfect line. It's like watching a pilot bring a jumbo jet in for a baby-soft landing. It is so satisfying it elevates the whole story that proceeded it.

Friday, July 9, 2010

Letting Go of The Hobbit


One month ago, the news came down that after investing over two years in development Guiellermo Del Toro was abandoning the post of director on the Hobbit movies. Soon after, word followed that Ian McKellen was hinting that the window for him to reprise the role of Gandalf was closing as well. When it was announced that Peter Jackson himself would pick back up the reigns personally for a return trip to Middle Earth it seemed to breathe new excitement into a flatlining project, but personally I can't feel anything but weariness.

I'm calling it. Put down the electric paddles and mark the hour. It's time to let this one go.

Of course no one is going to do that. There is, first and foremost, way too much money to be made from a Hobbit movie, to say nothing of one split into two parts for no discernible reason. (It's all the rage!) Furthermore, there is a small nation's worth of artists - costume designers, model builders, art directors, etc. - who've spent the last three year creating legions of goblins and trolls, and no one is too eager to flush all that work down the toilet because MGM can't get their act together and settle the foreign dvd distribution rights, or whatever nonsense is holding them up this week.

If only there was some convenient metaphor for some thing people just can't bring themselves to let go of.

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Review: Toy Story 3



The best children's movies are the darkest ones. Not unrelentingly so, but with enough unsettling moments to seep into one's subconscious and remain there into adulthood. Younger kids may not even fully grasp them, but that gives them all the more impact, hinting at a bigger, more dangerous world out there where parents can't make everything alright in the end. Hundreds of safe, cheerful stories from my childhood have merged in my memory into one pleasant blur, but I can remember with vivid detail the disturbing sensation of watching Dumbo and Timothy overrun with pink elephants. I didn't even fully understand what drunkenness was, but that didn't prevent the pink elephants from appearing when I closed my eyes at night, smiling their twisty, demon grins. It was their empty black eye sockets - that's what got me.

Saturday, July 3, 2010

The Cinematic Legal Dream Team


When it comes to professions being glamorized by the movies the all-time champ is probably lawyers, followed closely by police officers. If you believe the movies, the legal profession consists entirely of grand speeches and brilliant cross-examinations broken up by the occasional hand-to-hand combat. Rarely on the screen do we see the long hours, the crushing paper work, the endless, tedious courtroom drudgery.

Just another day in the life of a corporate lawyer

This is the kind of escapism I can get behind. If one of us was on trial for our life would we want some competent, mid-level, schnook to drone on in our defense or would we want some crusading Robert Redford type to take on your case, making it his personal mission in life to gain our acquittal, even if it means bringing the whole courtroom to tears in the process?

You can bet if I was in trouble, and not just traffic accident trouble, but real movie trouble - innocent man wrongly accused, framed for a capital crime, facing the chair, a mountain of damning evidence, and the public clamoring for my neck - I would want to go cherry-picking through movie history for the best of the best. So who would I choose to make up the most intimidating defense table in legal history.

First, who did not make the cut:

Frank Galvin, The Verdict - Frank does pull it together in the clutch, but I think I'm going to need someone a little more reliable. You know, someone who doesn't get the DT's halfway through his opening statement and who won't lock himself in the bathroom because he thinks we're getting clobbered. Still, he looks like Paul Newman and that can't hurt with a jury, so don't think this wasn't a close call.

Lt. Daniel Caffee, A Few Good Men - There's no room for hot shots on my team, and Top Gun over here is going to be pushing to let my fate ride on one of his crazy schemes. Hoping the main witness for the prosecution blurts out an incriminating confession during cross-examination? Good luck with that. If the witness has an IQ that breaks triple digits I'm screwed. Next he's going to be hoping the real criminal will be overcome with guilt and blurt out a confession from the back of the courtroom. The good lieutenant has seen too many episodes of Perry Mason. Pass.


Henry Drummond, Inherit the Wind - I'm afraid I don't need an attorney more concerned about giving political speeches than about winning my case. While I have no doubt defending me is an incredibly noble cause, what say we worry less about playing to the crowds and more about gaining my freedom, ok? I don't need any noble losses.

Jan Schlichtmann, A Civil Action - On the other hand I don't need anybody too reasonable hanging around, bumming everybody out with reality. I'd prefer a little movie magic, some last minute surprise witness, gasp-inducing courtroom revelations, or at very least some crucial evidence turned up in the nick of time. This buzzkill is going to have me involved in a decade long legal morass and then advise me to settle of court for a reduced plea of ten years in maximum security prison. No thank you.

Atticus Finch, To Kill a Mockingbird - I'd feel too guilty if he was spending all his time on me. I'm sure he has more important things to do.

So who makes film's legal A-Team?

In first chair, I require Paulie Biegler, Anatomy of a Murder, the lawyer with the steel-trap mind hiding behind the "aw shucks" Jimmy Stewart mannerisms. Plus, any lawyer who can go toe-to-toe with George C. Scott, and not only not pee his pants, but win the case is a guy I want in charge of my defense.


Backing him up we need someone with an intricate knowledge of legal minutiae so I'm reaching way back to Sir Thomas Moore, A Man For All Seasons. Sir Thomas managed to get away with defying a king for several years using his knowledge of the law. His head may have remained attached to his shoulders if King's didn't cheat.

Of course Sir Thomas was brought down by a perjurer so we need someone who can do a vicious cross-examination. The obvious choice: Sir Wilfrid Robarts, Witness For the Prosecution. but rest assured no one is going to sneak anything by him on the witness stand - and he is certainly not going to be fooled by any LIARS!


Of course, Sir Wilfrid might be a little blind when it comes to the big picture (who misses Marlene Dietrich when she is standing right in front of him?) We're going to need someone with street smarts and attention to detail, so we're bringing on Vincent Gambini from My Cousin Vinny. Vinny freed two innocent "yutes" with just some grits, a photo of some tire tracks, and Marisa Tomei. Also, he brings along Marisa Tomei - which would make the whole "on trial for my life" thing worth it.

Now, if things aren't going my way, and I'm getting desperate, I'm going to need someone who can think outside the box, a creative type who can come up with an inspired new defense that nobody else has considered. That's where I'm going with Fred Gailey from Miracle on 34th Street. Crazy old man who thinks he's Santa stalking children through the streets of New York and assaulting people with his cane? Well, he really is Santa. How do you like that? Now hurry up and let him go he's gotta get back to the North Pole. Now I'm not saying the Santa defense is going to work twice, but I'm sure Fred can come up with some new zany excuse for me. May I suggest evil twin?

We've got to finish big so when we get to the closing statement we hand the whole thing of to Colonel Dax from Paths of Glory. Nobody can go big like Kirk Douglas, and nobody was more dedicated, taking on the entire French military establishment in a doomed attempt to save three soldiers from a symbolic execution on trumped up charges of cowardice just so the top military brass can save face.

Of course, if I were to lose it would take some of the sting out of it to know Colonel Dax was around to tell everyone responsible to go straight to Hell.